List of Martial Arts Warm-Up Exercises

 

List of Martial Arts Warm-Up Exercises

Warm-up exercises

Warm-up exercises take a special place in the arsenal of every athlete, and should also be an integral part of the activities of any person involved in sports, regardless of their level of training.

Warm-up is the most important part of the workout , which allows not only to warm up and prepare the muscles for the training process, but also to protect against possible injuries and sprains, improve metabolism, prepare ligaments and joints for the upcoming stress, and also tune in to achieve the set goal.

Warm-up is especially important when practicing martial arts and martial arts.

Warm-up must be performed before each workout and can include light running and joint exercises, as well as dynamic stretching or work on a cardiovascular machine.

We bring to your attention the warm-up exercises developed by the undefeated world kickboxing champion, outstanding martial artist - Benny Urkides .

The warm-up exercises compiled by Benny Urkides are simple yet highly effective.
The exercise time is no more than 10 minutes, however, it allows you to fully prepare the body for the upcoming workout.

The complex consists of warm-up and stretching of the main muscle groups and is ideal for people engaged in martial arts and martial arts.

Benny Urkides Warm Up Exercises

Neck warm-up:

  • Initial position. Stand up straight. Feet shoulder width apart.
  • Tilt your head slowly to the sides. First, with your left ear, reach your left shoulder. The movements should be very slow and tense, so that you feel the pull from the right ear to the right shoulder.

 Warm-up exercises

  • At the end point - fix the position for 5 seconds and take a deep breath.
  • Repeat on the other side.
  • Then slowly make circular movements with your head. First to the left, then to the right. When performing movements, it is necessary to feel the tension of the muscles on both sides of the neck.
  • Next, stretch your neck forward and then back. When performing movements, it is necessary to feel the tension of the muscles.
  • After completing the exercises, you need to shake yourself and relax.

Warm up the shoulders and chest:

  • Hands on the belt. Shoulders rotation. To perform this exercise, you need to lower your shoulders, and then try to bring them as much as possible, for this you should bring your shoulder blades and round your back, as if you are placing a heavy load on your back.

Warm-up exercises

  • Then - spread your shoulders and open your chest as much as possible. This exercise should be repeated several times.
  • Rotate your shoulders back.
  • Then alternately left, right shoulder.
  • The same rotational movements with the shoulders must be repeated forward.
  • Then rotate the right and left shoulder alternately.

Lateral muscle warm-up:

  • Place your left hand on your right thigh, and with your right hand draw a large arc to the side and achieve a strong stretch from shoulder to hip.

Warm-up exercises

  • Repeat on the other side.
  • Watch your breathing. When straightening, inhale while flexing - exhale. Make sure all lateral muscles are stretched as much as possible. Holds the position at the point of maximum muscle tension for at least 5 seconds.
    - From this position, turn your face to the side, joining your arms, make circular movements, leaning strongly forward and bending back. Movements are performed in different directions. Make sure that the load on the lateral muscles is maximum.

Warm up the lumbar muscles:

  • Cross your hands down in front of you. It doesn't matter which hand is on top. Inhale and as you exhale, begin bending back. You must try to reach the highest and back point. All pressure must be transferred to the psoas.

Warm-up exercises

  • Inhale - exhale. Turn to the side and spring. Make sure the muscles are at maximum tension.
  • Inhale - exhale. Turn to the other side and spring. Make sure not to lose tension in the muscles.
  • Then start in a circular motion. Stretch forward, to the side, back, to the side.
  • Then repeat the same on the other side.

Warm up the groin and legs:

  • The exercises are performed from a squatting position.

 Warm-up exercises

  • After taking this position, place your forearms on the inner surface of your knees and do spring squats, spreading your legs with your hands. When doing this exercise, you should feel a full stretch in the groin area.
  • Do some squats.
  • Then fix the position for 5 seconds.
  • Without changing position, shift your body weight to the left side to work on the thigh muscles.
  • With your right hand, you need to grab the left ankle, straighten the left leg, fixing the knee joint “in the lock”. Then straighten your left arm back up, trying to maximize your chest to the ceiling. When performing this exercise, the main thing is not to bend the knee.

Warm-up exercises

  • Then you should bend the leg again, grab the ankles with both hands. Straighten the leg and fix the knee joint in the lock, trying to reach the foot (toes) with the forehead.
  • Next, lower yourself to the starting position and move the body to the right side.
  • The left hand grasps the ankle of the right leg. The right arm straightens the knee of the right leg and extends up and back, helping the chest to swing up towards the ceiling. Fix this position and return to the starting position.

Warm-up exercises

  • Grab your ankle with both hands, straighten your leg and lock the knee joint “in lock”, then stretch your forehead towards your toes.
  • Return to starting position.
  • Imagine being in the center of a large dial and facing 12 o'clock.
  • Rotate your body for 3 hours.

Warm-up exercises

  • Both rivers rest on the floor, then the legs are straightened so that both feet are directed at 3 o'clock, the knee joints must be fixed “in the lock”. Both heels should be touching the floor. The head reaches for the toes. Thus, the calf muscles are stretched.
  • Drop down and start position. Straighten your legs as in the previous exercise, but the toe of your front leg should point upward to increase the stretch on the calf. Hands do not leave the floor.
  • Return to starting position.
  • Now turn from 3 o'clock to 9 o'clock. And repeat the same exercise, but on the other side.
  • Each position in which you fix should be kept for at least 5 seconds.
  • Return to center position. Both hands are on the floor in front of you.

Warm-up exercises

  • Lift your lower back up.
  • Make alternate movements with your toes - heels, connecting your legs together (until the feet are together).
  • Alternately lift the heel of the left foot and the toe of the right foot, then the heel of the right foot and the toe of the left foot, to maximize the stretch of the calf muscles.

Warm-up exercises

  • Further, without changing position, stand on your toes, then, without changing position, stand on your heels.
  • Finally, sit down sharply.
  • Place your hands around your ankles. Both knees are "locked". Lower your head down.
  • Fix the full stretch. Bend your knees, bring your shoulders together, round your back and slowly straighten.

Warm-up exercises

  • Take a deep breath - exhale. And once again - inhale - exhale.

Warm-up exercises
This completes the warm-up exercises and you can start the main workout.

In addition to stretching, martial arts students should perform warm-up exercises in order to loosen their muscles and increase their heart rate. These exercises should take place before starting the regular martial arts training session. Below are a large number of warm-up exercises with videos and instructions that you can use in your dojo or martial arts school.

According to the Mayo Clinic, "Warming up may help prepare your body for aerobic activity. Warming up gradually revs up your cardiovascular system, increases blood flow to your muscles and raises your body temperature. Jumping into an aerobic workout without preparing your body could lead to such problems as muscle strain or injury."

Before any strength and conditioning training, martial artists should stretch and warm-up. All stretches and exercises should be supervised by a trained martial arts instructor in order to prevent injuries and to ensure the proper technique is utilized. If you have had an injury or are in pain, please see a doctor before starting any stretching or exercise program. For additional stretches and exercises, please visit the main Martial Arts Physical Fitness section. You should also visit our section on Dynamic Stretches.

Warm-Up Routines by Martial Arts Style

Individual Martial Arts Warm-Up Exercises

 

 

 

Traditional martial arts training refers to training in martial arts, which is rooted in the principles set forth an original master of the art. Follow the wizard are chosen to carry on the traditional teachings of this particular art. Most traditional martial art rooted in the country's history.

Thus, the traditional preparation of martial arts means that the student to defend the philosophical principles of the art and practice of its techniques in a fashion similar to the founder, or in a natural progression in this style.

Aikido

The Japanese martial art of aikido (“way to unify with your ki”)was founded by Morihei Uyeshiba in 1942. (Ki means “life force.”) Morihei Uyeshiba practiced tenjin shinyo-ryu jujutsu with Tozawa Tokusaburo in 1901, but his true martial calling began in 1911 when he learned daito-ryu aikijujutsuunder ...

 

Aikijujutsu

Aikijujutsu is any jujutsu discipline that focuses on the Japanese principle of “aiki,” in which a practitioner blends with and defeats an opponent by using one’s internal energy (ki or chi). Various schools of jujutsu and aikijujutsu can trace their lineage back to daito-ryu. Conflicting ...

 

Baguazhang

There are two main dichotomies in Chinese martial arts: Shaolin and Wu Dung (Cantonese: Wu Tang). Wu Dung is known for its internal martial arts usually classified under wu dung chuan. Three of wu dung chuan’s better-known styles are tai chi (taiji), hsing-i (xing yi) and baguazhang (also Romanized pa kua ...

 

Bando

Bando, banshay, lethwei and naban are some of the fighting arts you’ll find in Burma (renamed Myanmar in 1989). They are collectively called thaing and are considered by the Burmese to be indigenous arts. However, because Burma borders India and China, martial historians believe that Indians and Chinese have ...

 

Bersilat

The Malays from Yunnan, China, first appeared in Borneo circa 3000 B.C. and had established dynasties in Indonesia and Malaysia by A.D. 100 to 200. Persia opened trade routes with the Malays in A.D. 226. Soon, visiting Indian religious priests arrived from Kerala, India. China’s Sui and Tang dynasties (A.D. 581-907) traded with Sumatra. ...

 

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

Brazilian jiu-jitsu is a martial art and combat sport that teaches a smaller person how to defend himself against a larger adversary by using leverage and proper technique. The Gracie family, the founders of BJJ, modified judo and traditional Japanesejujutsu to create the art. It contains stand-up maneuvers, but it is most ...

 

Capoeira

In 1405, Chinese admiral Zheng He set sail from China to East Africa with 28,000 men aboard 62 treasure ships (each larger than a football field). At each stop, Zheng He would leave warriors and laymen to live with native cultures. His last stop was Angola, Africa. Chinese warriors lived with the coastal natives. Decades later, Portuguese slave ...

 

Chin-na

There are four types of Chinese martial arts that are increasingly categorized into increasing levels of difficulty to master: shuai jiao, chin-na, wai chuenand chigong. Chin-na (“seize and break”; Cantonese:kahm nah) isn’t an individual style of Chinese martial arts. It’s a collection of kung fu techniques ...

 

Dragon Kung Fu

The origins of dragon kung fu or dragon fist are not well-known, but the movements derive from the Shaolin martial arts as one of the five animal styles of kung fu that originated from the 18 Buddhist Fists created by Indian Buddhist monk Ta Mo (Bodhidharma). The dragon style has roots in hakka chuen, a style of kung fu from the Hakka ...

 

Escrima

On April 28, 1521, when Ferdinand Magellan waded onto shore of one of the 7000-plus Philippine islands in the name of Spanish King Charles I, Chief Raja Lapulapu killed Ferdinand Magellan with a Philippinekampilan dagger by slicing his leg, then thrusting the dagger into his throat. In response, the Spanish conquerors forbid the ...

 

Hapkido

Hapkido is a Korean martial art that is written with the same three Chinese characters as aikido.Hapkido’s techniques, however, bear little resemblance to aikido’s. Although Choi Yong-sul is credited with founding hapkido, it’s probably more accurate to say that hapkido arose from a collaborative effort among a small group ...

 

Hsing-i Chuan

Hsing-i chuan is one of the major Chinese internal styles of Wu Dung. Although some historians believe Song dynasty Gen. Yue Fei (1103-1142) created hsing-i chuan, others credit Ji Ji-ke (aka Ji Long-feng; 1588-1662) with creating the style based on the movements of his famous spear skills. Ji Ji-ke stressed that the body’s ...

 

Iaido

Iaido was largely influenced by Hayashinizaki Jinsuke Shigenobu (1546-1621) who coined the termiaijutsu, the first Japanese art of sword drawing. Created by Nakayama Hakudo in the 1930s, iaido literally means “the way of mental presence and immediate reaction” but is now known as “the way of sword drawing.” Although ...

 

Judo

Derived from his study of jujutsu, Jigoro Kano created judo as a martial sport usable for self-defense. In 1882, Jigoro Kano founded the Kodokan Judo Institute as the governing body for judo. Judo became an Olympic sport at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. When judo was advertised in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s ...

 

Jujitsu

Jujutsu is the art of gentle and supple yielding wherein a person uses an opponent’s energy against him. Some historians consider jujutsu to have evolved among the samurai between the eighth and 16th centuries as an unarmed fighting style. Kicks and punches would have little effect if a warrior lost his sword and had to defeat an ...

 

Kalaripayit

The first written records of Indian combat appeared in the Lotus Sutra (600-500 B.C.), in which it was written that nata (a form of boxing) was learned through dancing. Perhaps the first famous warrior of India was Gautama Siddartha (aka Buddha), who was an expert fencer and pugilist and was possibly schooled in ...

 

Kapu Kuialua

When Tahitian immigrants arrived on the Hawaiian Islands in 1300, they introduced the mentality of war and a caste system. After centuries of warfare that erupted between the various Hawaiian Islands, the most feared and brutal warriors to arise from this caste system were the Koa. The Koa created the first known Hawaiian martial art of ...

 

Karate

After Okinawan King Sato paid tribute to China’s Ming dynasty in 1372, trade was opened between the two countries. In 1392, 36 Shaolin martial artists from Fujian province arrived in Okinawa to teach them Chinese martial arts. This led to the development of Okinawan martial arts that were named after the villages of their origin—naha-te, ...

 

Kempo

Kempo (or kenpo) is the Japanese translation of the Chinese words “chuan fa,” which means “martial arts method” or “way” in English. It’s a generic Japanese term used to describe Chinese martial arts; it’s similar to the way Westerners use kung fu as an umbrella term for Chinese martial arts. ...

 

Kendo

Twenty years after the ancient Japanese samurai class was disbanded at the dawn of Japan’s Meiji Restoration (1866-1867), there was a resurgence of interest in traditional Japanese sword arts that led to the creation of kendo. In 1886, the Japanese police began gathering forms from kenjutsu schools that were famous before ...

 

Kenpo

According to many martial arts historians, kenpokarate was created by William Kwai Sun Chow. From there, it was popularized by Ed Parker first in Hawaii and, later, on the American mainland. Although it’s often categorized as an American martial art, the style’s name is written with the same Chinese characters as chuan fa, a ...

 

Kung Fu

Kung fu (Mandarin: gung fu; Cantonese: gong fu) is a Western- catchall term for the Chinese martial arts. Literally translated, kung fu means “work hard,” which is why people who work hard are described as having a lot of “kung fu.” While the martial arts have existed in China since 2600 B.C., the foundation for ...

 

Kung Fu Animals

Although some animal kung fu styles, like the 10,000 bee technique, originated from animal confrontations or animal-related work (like the fish gate style, which features movements based on the way fishermen cast their nets), most evolved by mimicking the movements and postures animals display in combative situations. In the mid-1600s, Shaolin ...

 

Kung Fu San Soo

Kung fu san soo is a southern Chinese martial art based on the 5 Family Fist style and brought to America by Chinese immigrant Jimmy Haw Woo (1901-1991; Mandarin: Chen Shou-jue) in 1962. Kung fu san soo’s philosophy holds that there are no rules in any fight. Intended to be a “common sense” martial art, kung fu san soo teaches ...

 

Kyokushin

The kanji lettering used to spell kyokushin can be translated as “society for the ultimate truth,” which reflects founder Masutatsu Oyama’s belief that traditional karateka were becoming soft, missing the forceful combative nature of the true art. Kyokushin’s philosophy centers on discipline and self-improvement, which ...

 

Lima Lama

Lima lama is a martial art that originated on the South Pacific island of Samoa. Derived from the words “lima” and “malamalama,” meaning “five fingers of understanding and intelligence,” lima lama symbolically means “hands of wisdom.” Founder Tu’umamao “Tino” Tuiolosega practiced ...

 

Monkey Kung Fu

Even though monkey kung fu is recognized as being created by Kou Sze in the late 1800s in China, its roots can be traced back to the mi hou wu dance of the Han dynasty (206 B.C.-220 A.D.). During his 10-year sentence for murder, Kou Sze watched a monkey colony from his cell in a forest-based prison. After studying the monkeys’ behavior, ...

 

Muay Thai

To Westerners, Thai martial arts is Thai kickboxing or, as it is more commonly known, muay Thai.However, muay Thai is technically not a martial art. Instead, it is a sport that’s been around since 1930. Its techniques are taken from the more lethal art ofmuay boran, which originated from the older fighting style of ling ...

 

Ninjutsu

Ninjutsu is a systemized Japanese martial art used for the specific purpose of espionage. The art was practiced by the shinobi or ninja that rose to prominence during Japan’s Sengoku period (1467-1573; aka Warring States period). However, the origin of ninjutsu is just as secretive as the men who practiced the art. One ...

 

Pentjak Silat

The Indonesian martial art of pentjak silat is little known outside its country of origin. Practitioners of the art attribute historic victories against Holland and Japan to pentjak silat’s mystical practice of channeling tenaga dalam (the Indonesian version of Chinese chi kung). Several legends dictate that women ...

 

Praying Mantis Kung Fu

According to Chinese lore, when Shaolin monk Wang Lung, spurned by a recent combative loss, was studying his Buddhist texts, he was disturbed by the sound of a praying mantis attacking a cricket. Astonished by how easily the mantis defeated its prey, Wang Lung prodded the mantis with a piece of straw and observed how the insect jumped back and ...

 

Sambo

From Russian tribes’ heritage of combat sports evolved a martial art called systema. Systema was created by the Cossacks in A.D. 948 and is thought to originate from Hun and Mongolian invasions and is thus likely influenced by Chinese martial arts. Systema formed the foundation for the art ofsambo, which arose after the ...

 

Sanshou

Sanshou (aka sanda; “unsanctioned fighting”) is a Chinese martial art that arose in 1924 because of the superior close-quarters-combat skills of the Japanese soldiers over their inadequate Russian counterparts during the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). The new Soviet power developed intense hand-to-hand combat training ...

 

Shaolin Kung Fu

Although martial arts have been documented in China since 2600 B.C., the source of today’s martial arts originate from A.D. 527, when Indian monk Ta Mo (Bodhidharma) arrived at Shaolin in Henan province. Before his arrival, the Shaolin monks practiced Taoism and meditation. Ta Mo found the monks to be lacking physical ability stating, “The ...

 

Shotokan

In 1921, Gichin Funakoshi (1868-1957) introduced Okinawan karate to Japan. Gichin Funakoshi developed his simpler style of karate from studying the Okinawan karate styles of shorei-ryu and shorin-ryu. In 1939, Gichin Funakoshi built his first official karate dojo in the Mejiro neighborhood of Toshima in Tokyo. He ...

 

Taekwondo

The term taekwondo was coined in 1955 by South Korean Gen. Choi Hong-hi and thus he was controversially credited as the art’s founder. The art draws from Japanese karate and Korea’s oldest martial art, taekkyon. Taekwondo was born of power struggles. Along with Nam Tae-hi and Han Cha-kyo, Gen. Choi Hong-hi adopted the ...

 

Tai Chi

After Shaolin monk Zhang San-feng left Shaolin, he ended up living in the Wu Dung Mountains and developed a new school of martial arts called wu dung (Cantonese: wu tang.) As legend goes, Zhang San-feng saw a crane fighting a snake. The snake used soft coiling motions to ward off the bird’s attacks, and the crane used its ...

 

Tang Soo Do

During Korea’s Three Kingdom period (Koguryo, Paechta and Silla kingdoms; 57 B.C. - A.D. 668), the Chinese Tang dynasty helped the Silla defeat the Japanese-backed Paechta kingdom. To honor the Tang dynasty, the Silla created the martial arttangsu (Chinese hand) that was then taught to Korea’s renowned Hwarang warriors. In 1945, ...

 

Tiger Kung Fu

While tiger kung fu was one of the original five animal styles of Shaolin, it wasn't until around 1758 when tiger kung fu (hu chuan) gained martial fame via Hong Xi-guan, one of the Ten Tigers of Shaolin kung fu. Hong Xi-guan further developed tiger kung fu by incorporating the tiger’s vicious breaking, ripping and tearing techniques ...

 

White Crane Kung Fu

White-crane kung fuis one of the five animal styles found in the Shaolin martial arts. However, other styles of white crane have arisen independently of Shaolin. After Ah Dat-ta became a Buddhist lama monk in 1450s Tibet, he retreated to the mountains and created a style of white-crane kung fu based on what he learned from watching a fight ...

 

Wing Chun

Wing chun (aka ving tsun; Mandarin: yong chuin) is a Chinese martial art that arose soon after the burning of the Song Shan Shaolin Temple circa 1735. Because of a lack of written historical records, wing chun’s origins are still heavily debated. One story states that Shaolin monk Zhi Shan and Shaolin hero Hong ...

 

XMA

Xtreme Martial Arts, the brainchild of Mike Chaturantabut, is an entertainment brand of martial arts that combines martial arts techniques, acrobatics and gymnastics. With an emphasis on performance, XMA focuses on the flashy martial arts movements seen in the Chinese martial arts films of the early 1980s. It also taps into the quick, whippy ...